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From the NOR Dossiers
Literature & Literary Criticism
Time & the Longing for Eternity
November 2024Flannery O'Connor’s writing is not grotesque, not fantastic; it’s merely simple — which is to say that for her, in the end, there are only two options: time or eternity.
VIEW ARTICLEReading as a Spiritual Discipline
September 2024Whether it is a good or a bad reader who opens every new book with the prayer to be challenged and improved by it, it is certainly a rare one.
VIEW ARTICLEJack Kerouac’s Creedal Moment
May 2024Jack Kerouac should be remembered as an artist, specifically a Catholic artist. This is what he asked of us in front of Bill Buckley and the world, a year before his death.
VIEW ARTICLEWhat Is the Purpose of Poetry?
April 2024Poetry was once understood to be an anthropological episteme, a way of knowing, if only through a glass darkly.
VIEW ARTICLEAmerica’s Deposit of Faith
January-February 2024Hawthorne, Thoreau, Melville, and Dickinson together comprise a reliable foundation for realist biases that are fully in line with the Platonic-Augustinian tradition.
VIEW ARTICLEChecking Out of the Local Library
July-August 2023Today's librarians apparently believe the only way to get kids to read is to sucker them in with books about television characters, or worse.
VIEW ARTICLEAn Elegy for Bloom
July-August 2023Bloom understands that literary study, in contradistinction to cultural studies, is, and ever will be, an elitist endeavor in the service of aesthetics.
VIEW ARTICLEJohn Milton, Farewell
July-August 2022I’ve come to realize that Lucy Beckett is right: Milton is no Christian. That is, he gets it wrong and, worse, seems not to know it.
VIEW ARTICLEFinding God’s Will in Each Moment
June 2022In the many stories of saints who followed their inspirations despite the seeming impossibility of what God was asking them to do, He was the source of life for these souls.
VIEW ARTICLECharles Williams in Letters & Remembrances
May 2022Williams, an influential British theologian and accomplished man of letters, was best known as a principal member of the Inklings.
VIEW ARTICLEWhy a Self-Indulgent Age Needs a Rough Religion
March 2022Penance is man’s pitiful part in cooperation with grace, an extreme method necessary to combat the difficulties posed by the passion and the pride of man.
VIEW ARTICLEIs There Such a Thing as Catholic Feminism?
November 2021Kristin Lavransdatter’s story shows that following our own desires brings pain but also that God remains with us and draws us into His love and service.
VIEW ARTICLEWhat “Old Books” Have to Teach Us About Being Human in the 21st Century
September 2021Although we have more books available to us than at any time in history, fewer and fewer of us read great literature, distracted as we are by screens.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Wanting Seed. By Anthony Burgess.
July-August 2021The book seemed absurd when it appeared in 1962. Sixty years later, lipstick-wearing men, sex changes, and overzealous population controllers are common.
VIEW ARTICLEWalker Percy, the Episcopal Church & Kierkegaard’s “Apostle”
July-August 2021Kierkegaard’s concept of “the Apostle” influenced Percy’s presentation of character and theological insight in his fiction.
VIEW ARTICLEMan’s Natural Aptitude for the Divine
June 2021Willa Cather, in Death Comes for the Archbishop, offers a clear literary portrait of a man who sees the divine in the ordinary.
VIEW ARTICLENineteen Eighty-Four. By George Orwell.
May 2021The citizens of Oceania are not only stripped of human freedom and basic rights but so dehumanized that each individual lacks any semblance of human dignity.
VIEW ARTICLEIt’s Tricki Woo’s World Now
April 2021Our relationships with animals have gone wrong. What is tolerable in a few Mrs. Pumphreys is horrifying when it becomes common practice.
VIEW ARTICLEChesterton on Man, the Religious Animal
April 2021GKC asserts that Jesus was not merely one of many great figures in history; rather, He is at the center of all history: past, present, and future.
VIEW ARTICLEFahrenheit 451. By Ray Bradbury.
March 2021If we continue to cede our lives to Hollywood and tech, we will fall prey to consumerism and become a vacuous people concerned with little more than our own amusements.
VIEW ARTICLENever Let Me Go. By Kazuo Ishiguro.
January-February 2021The world Ishiguro describes is not some far-flung future driven by fantastic technology still on the distant horizon; it is recognizable as our own.
VIEW ARTICLEGulliver’s Travels. By Jonathan Swift.
December 2020Swift’s struldbrugs inspire consideration of the abiding human passion to prolong life indefinitely. But by losing our mortality, do we also lose our humanity?
VIEW ARTICLE“The Body-Snatcher.” By Robert Louis Stevenson.
November 2020A certain scientific consequentialism claims that the “end” of medical experimentation (the advancement of science) justifies any “means.”
VIEW ARTICLEA Davidic Similitude in Pre-Revolutionary China
November 2020All of us, regardless of our wealth or circumstances, are presented with choices that lead either to our happiness or to our ruin.
VIEW ARTICLEThat Hideous Strength. By C.S. Lewis.
October 2020Lewis, as a man, a scholar, and a writer, recognizes the perennial threat of dehumanization, including the misuse of science.
VIEW ARTICLEErnest Gaines & the Triumph of the Human Spirit
October 2020Artists are prophetic because they see and experience what those at a distance take longer to see.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Constant Gardener. By John le Carré.
September 2020Does the international pharmaceutical industry indeed use destitute black Africans as guinea pigs for its clinical trials?
VIEW ARTICLEWhy We Need Teachers
September 2020People require outside influences to educe their latent talents, to cultivate the manners and morals that produce civility and intelligence.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Thanatos Syndrome. By Walker Percy.
July-August 2020Is it ever appropriate to change human nature, even if ostensibly for the sake of improving the quality of life for a great many people?
VIEW ARTICLETolle Lege: The Wisdom of the Great Books
June 2020When reading great literature, especially the great books, we find the virtues of love and forgiveness front and center.
VIEW ARTICLESympathy for the Priest
June 2020Honest, humble, Christ-like priests serve on the front lines of a multi-millennia war against evil, defiantly waving the banner of Christ.
VIEW ARTICLEThings Fall Apart. By Chinua Achebe.
May 2020Achebe centers on the clash of civilizations between his native Ibo culture and Christian missionaries who established colonial government in Nigeria.
VIEW ARTICLE“Politics and the English Language.” By George Orwell.
April 2020Language should reflect reality. If it doesn’t, what possible limits could be placed on misleading, manipulative language?
VIEW ARTICLE“Young Goodman Brown.” By Nathaniel Hawthorne.
January-February 2020Brown believes he can dabble with the Devil just this once and then return to Faith spiritually unscathed and continue his earthly pilgrimage to Heaven.
VIEW ARTICLE“Markheim.” By Robert Louis Stevenson.
December 2019Markheim is confronted at the scene of his crime by a mysterious “visitant” who seems to be giving him advice on how best to escape being caught.
VIEW ARTICLEFragmented Lives of Incomplete Reckoning
November 2019Man’s efforts are lost if they are not embedded in and do not proceed from the eternal perspective, without which they remain fragmented impulses.
VIEW ARTICLE“The Pardoner’s Tale.” By Geoffrey Chaucer.
October 2019Chaucer satirizes the hypocrite and the fraudster, especially he who uses his talents -- like preaching -- for his own gain.
VIEW ARTICLEFrankenstein. By Mary Shelley.
July-August 2019Shelley’s novel can be read as a validation of the family, marriage, and natural human values in contrast to the overreaching desires of the prideful scientist.
VIEW ARTICLEBrave New World. By Aldous Huxley.
June 2019Huxley articulates, through an engaging narrative, the underlying philosophies that in any century will dehumanize us and lead us away from God and all that is truly good and beautiful.
VIEW ARTICLEYour Guide to the Interior Life
May 2019The Imitation is the finest work of Catholic spirituality. Thomas à Kempis’s voice speaks to us today with the same authority that his monks heard nearly six centuries ago.
VIEW ARTICLEMy Antonia. By Willa Cather.
April 2019Willa Cather understands there’s a bleak side to the Romantic ideal of the American dream, a critical misinterpretation that the dream focuses on you rather than on others.
VIEW ARTICLESnapshots from a Religious & Literary Pilgrimage
April 2019We travel under the pretense of being receptive, really looking for what we think we already know. Yet we are occasionally genuinely surprised.
VIEW ARTICLE“The Birth-mark.” By Nathaniel Hawthorne.
January-February 2019Should we try to repair our imperfections using our human ingenuity and genius? In other words, should man aspire to control nature, to play God?
VIEW ARTICLE“William Wilson.” By Edgar Allan Poe.
December 2018Poe uses the doppelgänger motif as a physical manifestation of Wilson’s conscience and shows the demise of a man who, blinded by his sins, kills his own conscience.
VIEW ARTICLEDante’s Divine Comedy & the Viganò Testimony
November 2018Then as now, opinion makers try to reduce those who testify against Church corruption to resentful reactionaries working out their revenge.
VIEW ARTICLEDracula. By Bram Stoker.
November 2018For the original vampire slayers, most of them nominal Anglicans, the efficacy of Catholic sacramentals and the Sacrament quickly becomes apparent.
VIEW ARTICLEOn the Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus. By Christopher Marlowe.
October 2018Once Faustus takes possession of Mephistophilis as his servant, it becomes apparent that the Devil isn’t so much serving as manipulating him.
VIEW ARTICLEClerics & Curates: Who Needs Them?
June 2018Holy Mother Church must generate tough guys, strong fathers specialized in spiritual warfare, to defend us in battle against the wiles and snares of the Devil.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Family: The Center of Civilization
April 2018The family preserves and perpetuates those manners, morals, and ideals that are true yesterday, today, and tomorrow.
VIEW ARTICLEIs Modern Man Too Healthy for Literature?
January-February 2018Americans do read — street signs, job applications, directions for installing video games, glossy magazines. But, sad to say, most Americans do not read literature.
VIEW ARTICLETo Die from Having Lived
September 2017It is to have performed the obligations of one's vocation, to have used one's gifts and opportunities to give glory to God and serve others.
VIEW ARTICLEHow Literature Helps Us Grow in Virtue
September 2017Aristotle, like Plato, recognizes just how sovereign music and literature are in a man's life. "Virtue consists in rejoicing and loving and hating aright," he writes.
VIEW ARTICLEOn Pilgrimage with Shakespeare in Protestant England
May 2017Shakespeare bravely used suspect words like 'pilgrimage' and 'pilgrim,' or variants of these words, at least thirty-one times throughout his corpus.
VIEW ARTICLEOn Man's Many Attempts to "Kill Death"
April 2017Man's passion to redress his felt grievances against nature becomes, as the Marquis de Sade showed us, a desire simply to outrage nature.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Inspiration of the Muses in Daily Life
December 2016The Muses acknowledge man's need for art, beauty, play, and leisure to live well. Man needs what the inspiration of the Muses provides to give life to the spirit.
VIEW ARTICLEAre We Living in Georges Bernanos's Utilitarian Nightmare?
November 2016His vision suggests that free men are those who resist machinery, overcome or subvert propaganda, believe in God, and act responsibly toward both past and present.
VIEW ARTICLEIs There Such a Thing as Catholic Ghost Stories?
October 2016"Ghost stories are so important," writes Fr. McManus, and "Christians ought to tell the best of ghost stories, because our stories are true."
VIEW ARTICLEWhen No Man Was His Own
July-August 2016The plot of 'The Tempest' is threadbare and fantastical. Shakespeare is less concerned with unfolding a story than with unfolding characters.
VIEW ARTICLECamus & Christ at Arlington National Cemetery
June 2016The truth of the Incarnation and the Mystical Body of Christ offers both hope for loved ones lost and an exemplar to be emulated in our relating to the dead.
VIEW ARTICLETyranny of the Perverse Will
April 2016Evil offers a glamour or appeal that tempts a person to exercise his will and ignore all the laws, inhibitions, and consequences that warn of danger or tragedy.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Tears of a Cleric
November 2015Bernanos has much to teach us about the clerical state, particularly that being a priest is not really about power, unless it is the power of self-sacrifice.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Crypto-Catholic & the Jansenist
July-August 2015Is there such a thing as "Catholic drama"? William Shakespeare and Jean Racine, compared and contrasted, provide two fascinating case studies.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Decisions that Shaped History
June 2015Christendom rests upon the heroic souls of men and women with hearts inflamed by love for God and neighbor, who refuse to compromise the truth.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Catholic Dramatist in a Protestant Land
December 2014Macbeth, Lear, Othello, Hamlet, Falstaff, Henry IV — are these immortal portraits of sinful humanity not the very crucible of Shakespeare’s art?
VIEW ARTICLEThe Virtue of Anger & the Sin of Wrath
June 2014Righteous anger is a fire that inflames the heart to take action, enkindles the conscience to call evil by its true name, and purifies the mind to speak the truth.
VIEW ARTICLE"Lust Hard by Hate"
March 2014Lust is not beautiful, and no rhetoric can make it seem so. In "Sonnet 116," Shakespeare reminds us of what love really is: "the marriage of true minds."
VIEW ARTICLEReading Francis through Manzoni
March 2014The main themes of "The Betrothed" include the mercy and forgiveness of God and the corruption caused by love of wealth and worldliness in society and the Church.
VIEW ARTICLEOn Shakespeare's Supposed Catholicity
July-August 2013What can we say, if anything, about the Bard's religious and political views and how, if at all, are they woven into the plays themselves?
VIEW ARTICLECan Beauty Save the World?
June 2013"Every consonance or harmony, every concord, every friendship and union," Maritain writes, "proceeds from the divine beauty…which gathers all things together and calls them to itself."
VIEW ARTICLEWhy Liberals Love Satire
November 2012Satire plucks a bone from the body of meaning and tradition, and laughs at how ridiculous and useless the bone looks by itself.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Optimistic Pessimism of G.K. Chesterton
September 2012GKC did believe creation and its Creator are good, but not that the majority of people would always choose rightly or that any merely human structure would endure.
VIEW ARTICLEOff the Beaten Path
May 2012Kerouac was “not ashamed to wear the crucifix of my Lord... I believe in beatitude and that God so loved the world that he gave his own begotten son to it.”
VIEW ARTICLETime & Certainty: Jane Austen & René Descartes Have Tea
December 2011Had they met, the English writer and the French philosopher would have had an interesting exchange of ideas over a nice cup of tea.
VIEW ARTICLEThree Victorian Morality Tales
July-August 2010See how three authors — in varying degrees of sympathy with, or hostility toward, Christianity — expressed their conception of the basic struggle between good and evil.
VIEW ARTICLEFlannery O'Connor & the Representation of Mystery
June 2010She believes a good fiction writer intuitively adopts a sacramental and liturgical view of creation and is therefore able to portray the spiritual in the ordinary.
VIEW ARTICLEVirtues of the Heart
June 2010The culture of the home raises the conduct of human life and measures it by the highest standards, not the lowest common denominator.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Christian Philosophy of Samuel Johnson
September 2009"No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannize and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability."
VIEW ARTICLEFatherhood & Fertility in The Last of the Mohicans
July-August 2009James Fenimore Cooper's 'The Last of the Mohicans' is the birthright of every American; it helps to explain who we are to ourselves.
VIEW ARTICLEWomen's Revenge: To Torture Without Guilt
February 2009Literature offers many examples highlighting the fact that, in very subtle ways, men can be victimized -- even “tortured” -- by the fair sex.
VIEW ARTICLETransmitting Culture from Generation to Generation
April 2004The modern world's temptations are especially designed to dupe the young and to enslave them by money, indebtedness, entertainment, and sex.
VIEW ARTICLE“If You Reject Me on Account of My Religion…”
September 2003Belloc is a thinker and writer of enormous importance. Whether as an essayist, poet, historian, social critic, or novelist, what he wrote is always of interest.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Tribunal of Great Writers
June 2002A classic attains permanent reputability not because it proves useful to one regnant ideology or another, but because it presents us with a unifying vision of nature and man’s place in it.
VIEW ARTICLEHarry Potter: Situation Ethics Candy-Coated for Kids
April 2002What must be closely examined is what the Potter series says about good and evil, and what defines each.
VIEW ARTICLEHospitality
February 2001The cultivation of leisure, friendship, good cooking, and delightful storytelling are never learned if everyone is too busy or too lazy to be host or guest.
VIEW ARTICLEChivalry Scorned Is Love Denatured
October 2000Gentlemanliness flourishes when women hold men to high standards, expecting them to be magnanimous, civilized, and chaste.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Seven Sad Ages of Modern Man
May 2000Our rewriting of the great drama of life, which should proceed like a mysterious tale full of wonder and engagement, is a sad soliloquy.
VIEW ARTICLEHard Heart, Soft Heart, or True Heart?
March 2000The truly human needs are the very things not absolutely necessary for mere survival: dignity, respect, gratitude, and kindness.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Gospel of Adjustment, Common Ground & Mediocrity
November 1998Today sensitivity is a virtue, stimuli are irresistible, environment is determinative, and we prefer our chicken frozen and wrapped in plastic.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Phenomenon of Robert Hugh Benson
July/August 1995While he lived, from first novel to last, he enjoyed an immense audience, an international audience drawn from all classes, including the royal family.
VIEW ARTICLEReading as Sacrament
November 1989Good books aren’t highways or avenues of mass transport. They’re foot trails, the kind that are traveled single file or not at all.
VIEW ARTICLEOrestes Brownson's Christian Radicalism
September 1989Brownson argues that Man grasps the universal only through a particular (and inevitably divisive) set of loyalties, as opposed to a watery eclecticism.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Last Days & the Church
September 1989Predictive Scripture differs from the odd example of human prescience in that it tells us the eternal significance of events to which it alludes.
VIEW ARTICLEMilan Kundera, Mario Vargas Llosa, John Berger, Nadine Gordimer & the Realist Novel of Commitment
July-August 1989 VIEW ARTICLERipeness Is All
June 1989The novelist calls characters into being and prods them forth toward a closure which, once reached, turns all that came before radiant with meaning.
VIEW ARTICLEJ.F. Powers's Comic Art
May 1989Powers once remarked that he views the human condition as essentially comic, and that writing about priests complicates or deepens the comedy.
VIEW ARTICLEEvelyn Waugh & ‘The Bright Young Things’
May 1988Those who know Waugh only through his novels might be surprised to learn that he entered the Church as early as 1930.
VIEW ARTICLEThe Soviet Union & Gorki’s God
October 1986A people, such as the Russians, who have produced and who still honor writers like Gorki, Dostoyevsky, and Tolstoy deserve to be regarded with respect.
VIEW ARTICLEThomas Hardy, the Populist
July August 1986When Thomas Hardy’s "Jude the Obscure" was published, Victorian England was hardly ready to accept that novel’s story of a love affair between cousins.
VIEW ARTICLEWalker Percy’s Christian Existentialism
July-August 1985In every Percy novel there is a complex, religiously sensitive yet also modern and scientific sensibility at work.
VIEW ARTICLEA Japanese Graham Greene
June 1985Endo seeks to foster and exemplify such religious concepts as sin, redemption, and resurrection in his characterization and plot.
VIEW ARTICLESilone’s Religious Humanism
May 1985The world is wolfish, devouring, full of evil, Silone knew — yet, good will and love are also constantly in evidence: God’s gift to us.
VIEW ARTICLEA Rare Novel of Worth
December 1984Although Murdoch’s characters have banished God, they have yet to rid themselves of sin, guilt, and evil; God is dead but Satan thrives.
VIEW ARTICLESecond Coming
November 1984The opening struggle for a New Jerusalem is naturally beyond anyone’s ken. A novelist, perhaps alone among us, has the capacity to make compelling guesses.
VIEW ARTICLEG.K. Chesterton’s St. Francis of Assisi
October 1984St. Francis was that rarest of revolutionaries: one impelled by love rather than by hatred veneered with the catchwords of brotherhood.
VIEW ARTICLERecovering the Vocabulary of Faith
October 1984Good fiction uses the events and tensions of everyday life on one level to draw us deeper and deeper into the writer’s perception of truth or reality on another.
VIEW ARTICLEContemplating the Foolishness of Our Age
June 1984Political activists of every stripe distrust Percy, for none of them knows exactly where to peg him.
VIEW ARTICLESlouching Toward Suburbia
May 1984Cheever is a melioristic figure in contemporary literature. But whether such a tatterdemalion figure can be “baptized” is another matter.
VIEW ARTICLESomething More
April 1984At times Christian writers have entered that exclusive realm where profound insight into the wisdom of Christianity joins artistic merit to produce fiction of a higher order.
VIEW ARTICLEEvelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited
March 1984Waugh never attempted to palliate his sins or weasel out of their consequences; he believed in the fallen state of man because he clearly discerned his own bent nature.
VIEW ARTICLEDetection & Orthodoxy
October 1983The work of Dorothy Sayers is very much all of a piece; she was a thinking and believing Anglican throughout her literary career.
VIEW ARTICLEDorothy L. Sayers’s The Whimsical Christian
October 1983From first to last, The Whimsical Christian provides the unadulterated pleasure of watching the workings of a powerful Christian mind.
VIEW ARTICLEFalse Savior
October 1983The expense of maintaining our own illusions of godliness must finally crush our spirits or turn us back to God.
VIEW ARTICLE